Thursday 25 June 2015

Traditional Tattoo Art - Borneo Tattooo

Traditional Tattoo Art

Dayak tattoo / Borneo tatoo in antiquity was made by utilizing the resources around. Soot from a lamp or light charcoal and crock pot, used as a dye. The materials are collected and mixed with sugar and stirring in such a manner.





Orange Tusk tree whose size is quite long and adequate levels of sharpness, is used as a tool to tattoo.Duri can be used directly or clipped to a sprig of wood for a handle that resembles a hammer. Thorn citrus trees were dipped in the "ink" made of soot and sugar, then start the tattooist merajah with thorns jabbed into the skin fit the desired motif.
If the motive is complicated, tattooing process could take all day. Puncture marks on the skin bleeding, swelling, and can cause fever 1 to 2 days. This is the most famous Traditional Tattoo Art

In the process, traditional tattooing is also used needles. Material originally soot also began to change as the availability of alternatives.
Chinese ink as tattoo color material, consisting of two forms: coke and liquid. If the form of charcoal, before it used to be scrubbed beforehand and mixed with water.

Traditional tattoos have only one color, namely black bluish with typical handmade form. While tattoos modern times has been much more neat and colorful thanks to machine tools and ink.

In terms of motifs, traditional tattoo full of symbols and philosophy. Dayak mythology in a sketch showing the figures of living creatures in the form of abstract. Placement of a motif in a part of the body, also has its own meaning. For the Dayak people, tattoos are more than just a lifestyle. Tattoos on the body could explain a few things: a part of religious tradition, social status, respect for the ability, physician, or signify a person often wander Dayak tattoo in antiquity was made by utilizing the resources around. Soot from a lamp or light charcoal and crock pot, used as a dye. The materials are collected and mixed with sugar and stirring in such a manner.

tusk orange tree whose size is quite long and adequate levels of sharpness, is used as a tool to tapping. Tusk / niddle can be used directly or clipped to a sprig of wood for a handle that resembles a hammer. Thorn citrus trees were dipped in the "ink" made of soot and sugar, then start the tattooist Hand tapping with thorns jabbed into the skin fit the desired motif.
If the motive is complicated, tapping process could take all day. Puncture marks on the skin bleeding, swelling, and can cause fever 1 to 2 days.

In the process, traditional tattooing is also used needles. Material originally soot also began to change as the availability of alternatives.
Chinese ink as tattoo color material, consisting of two forms: coke and liquid. If the form of charcoal, before it used to be scrubbed beforehand and mixed with water.

Traditional tattoos have only one color, namely black bluish with typical handmade form. While tattoos modern times has been much more neat and colorful thanks to machine tools and ink.

In terms of motifs, traditional tattoo full of symbols and philosophy. Dayak mythology in a sketch showing the figures of living creatures in the form of abstract. Placement of a motif in a part of the body, also has its own meaning. For the Dayak people, tattoos are more than just a lifestyle. Tattoos on the body could explain a few things: a part of religious tradition, social status, respect for the ability, physician, or signify a person often wander. this is Hand tapping Tattoo

Tattoo Art - Borneo Tattoo Meaning

There are certain rules in tattooing or statues, good choice of image, social structure and placement of people who tattooed tattoo. Nevertheless, the religious tattoos have the same meaning in the Dayak community, namely as the "torch" in the course of a person towards natural immortality after death.

Therefore, the more tattoos, "torch" will be more bright and the road to a more spacious natural immortality. Nevertheless, it still can not be made tattooing as much in vain.

"Each sub-tribe Dayak have different rules in tattooing. In fact, there are also sub-Dayak who are not familiar with the tradition of tattoos," said Mering Ngo, Dayak tribal anthropologist who is also a graduate of the University of Indonesia.
War Commander (Commander of Peace) Dayak, Edy Barau, said the motif used Dayak community, especially Iban to carve the body is closely related to the life of nature (forest).

Thus, there is a motive derived from animals and plants such as leaves, flowers, and fruit are all have meaning and significance for the Dayak.

According to Edy, there are seven forms tattoo motif closely linked and often used Dayak Iban community. In addition to motive, place or location for the engravings of the image also can not be arbitrary.

The seventh form of motifs that include, Rekong motif, flower eggplant, crab, kelingai, Andu fruit, flowers ngkabang (tallow) and waist circumference eggplant flowers, each of which has a meaning.

He explained, tattoos or carved Rekong (neck) usually inscribed on the neck. For the Dayak Iban someone who gets carving Rekong are people who have a community position, as Timanggong / Temanggung and Commander or the person in-the-old in his hometown and in place to wander.

Rekong motif, continued Edy, different forms since adjusted to the position and status. In addition, the sub Dayak with each other also has a form different motives but have the same meaning.

Motif Rekong (neck) can be the wings of butterflies, scorpions and crabs creep. Essentially tend berbebtuk animal motifs.

Dayak people are usually in the neck is tattooed Rekong Kayan Dayak, Dayak Park, and Iban. While ordinary Dayak community Rekong neck tattoos will be penalized or customary punishment, but for now this is no longer because there are some view it as art, he said.

Other motifs are an eggplant flower flowers Dayak Iban community pride. "Flowers eggplant has gone up, the man was a professional, it is often pronounced sentence Iban community. Because it is the pride of the Iban eggplant. Eggplant also give meaning to the rank / position because generally the first location in the shoulder

Motif forms and types of flowers there are many different kinds of eggplant and its location is also different. There are tattoos eggplant and put it in the arms, hands, legs, and stomach, and there is also carve his entire body with eggplant flower.

Eggplant flowers there are winged six, and there were eight. "A Dayak Iban people who have the interest waist circumference eggplant usually eight means that people are Plor or full or has been satisfied to go abroad," he said.

While animal motifs symbolizing kelingai in holes in the ground gives us the meaning of life can not be separated by natural or earth. Kelingai motive is usually placed in the thigh or calf.

Similarly, crab motif also gives meaning to life is always touched by nature. Even so, the crabs are usually placed at the back of the body, or rather behind your back.

While the motive Andu fruit and flowers or flower tengkawang ngkabang symbolizes the source of life. Tengkawang fruit is the most interest in the Iban village and tattooed on her stomach.

Andu fruit motif generally is engraved on the back of the thigh, which gave the sense, when migrated we always walk away and fruit Andu as food for a living, he concluded.

Traditional Tattoo Art- Borneo Tattoo Processing

Sewing needles tied / filed several pieces usually seven or nine needles. Restricted end / thread tied to the size of the entrance to the skin. Hilt made of wood, were black from charcoal laced with coconut oil lamps. Affixed to the body gets to be tattooed. The needle was diketok slowly, causing minor injuries that emit white liquid. These wounds will become infected skin and when it has cured, the tattooed picture starts to look clear. As a result of these skin infections are not uncommon be fever and skin infections also do not need to be treated.

Caption Tattoos
  1. Telingkai dull usually painted in the left / right next to the body of the bottom of a closed loincloth (lenderstreek) means that the male sex mounted tool (penistift) as a stimulant in sexual relations.
  2. Tread Bekang finger is usually painted on the back of the palm of the fingers as a sign've got tapat ridderorder van koppensnellers. When the left means you've got two heads, and when the left and right, then it's got seven heads.
  3. Telingai Besai sign a lot of walking away (wanderers) or nemuai.
  4. Kelatan usually dihalkum neck tattoo is just for decoration or a toy women.
  5.  Interest Eggplant in the left shoulder and right at the back, as a sign of a lot of walking away (nomad) and together with Telingai dull, if there is on the back.
  6. Crescent in the wrist strap tattoo is just as decoration.
  7. Rope Spinner wrist tattoo is just as decoration.
  8. Tebulun behind the tread fingers on the thumb mark like help or help in headhunting. If women are good at weaving or diligent.

Traditional Tattoo Art- Borneo Tattoo Fact


  1. Tattoo shows the social status-eg hunters Dayak tattoo pictures of animals, indigenous leader tattooed stars.
  2. If at any time you are met by a Dayak with tattoo around the fingers, congratulations, you are lucky, Dayak with tattoos dijari mean she likes helping hand
  3. The more tattoos finger near the Dayak showed him an expert in the treatment of
  4. Dayak tribe also has a tradition of traveling, each village has a different tattoo motif, therefore, the amount of body tattooing someone shows many Dayak villages have been visited - the distance between villages can be hundreds of kilometers, are usually laced through the river by boat for months.
  5. Duke Dayak had special tattoos, ie tattoos hornbills, birds endemic to Borneo sacred
  6. In ancient times, a Dayak who have achievements decapitating the enemy more than the others, deserve a special tattoo on his right shoulder if courage classified as "extraordinary", and the left shoulder if courage "normal" course - at times it is now possible similar to a soldier who gets star award.
  7. In general, women Dayak only tattooed on the legs and arms alone, while men can on all parts of his body
  8. Women tattooed feet and hands in order to avoid evil spirits
  9. In some sub Dayak, women with tattoos are less considered to have a lesser degree than women with tattoos more
  10. The new Women Dayak be tattooed after a first period
  11. During the process of tattooing a woman Dayak, all the male members of the family can not leave the house at all, so as not affected.
  12. Women Dayak in the thigh indicating that he has a very high social status.
  13. Tool Dayak tattoo is a thorn citrus trees, while the black color is obtained from soot pot
  14. If it finds a colorful tattoo in Kalimantan can be sure there was not a tribal tattoo dayak
  15. Anthony Kiedis, lead singer with the band Red Hot Chilli Peppers willing to fight crashing Kalimantan forest cover in order to get a tattoo native Dayak.
  16. Traditional Dayak Tattoo, along with tattoos tattoo Mentawai tribe believed to be the oldest in the world and is recognized as one of the world mecca of professional tattoo

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